

Although OPC (Ordinary Portland Cement) is the most commonly used concrete binder, it consumes 10-11 EJ of energy annually, and during its manufacturing process emits high amounts of carbon dioxide (Juenger et al., ... cement with no retarder was used as a control sample. All cement pastes and mortars were prepared at a w/c by mass of 0.40 ...
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Phosphonates are widely used components of retarder and dispersant formulations in concrete and mortar. In this study, 11 different phosphonate retarders were analyzed for their retarding performance in ordinary Portland …
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Since manufacturing Portland cement (OPC) releases considerable amounts of CO 2 and also requires high amounts of energy, alternative binders are sought for. CSA is one such alternative. ... wherein the retarder used is prepared as an admixture for addition to a mortar or a concrete or the retarder is included in the dry binder. 19. Method ...
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It was found that the mechanical behavior of GPC is similar to that of ordinary portland cement (OPC) concrete, suggesting that equations, akin to those given by ACI 318-08, could be applied for ...
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However, the performance of molasses on CSA cement is unknown though it is an effective plasticizer and retarder for OPC [39]. To this end, the main objectives of this study are as follows: (1) to evaluate the performance of molasses as plasticizer and retarder for CSA cement; (2) to examine the effect of molasses on the hydration reaction ...
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Type I cement (OPC), conforming to ASTM C150 [54], was used in the cement paste/concrete mixtures. It has a specific gravity of 3.15. ... Clearly, zinc oxide is a powerful retarder of cement hydration even at low dosages of addition. For example, at 0.15% zinc oxide, the IST and FST were above 1100 min.
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When mixed with Portland cement, PG is a good cement retarder, and a binder can be made by mixing PG with cement clinker [14,15]. Show abstract Phosphogypsum (PG) is a solid waste product that is generated in the phosphoric acid manufacturing process, most of which is currently sent to landfills rather than reused.
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Request PDF | A plant investigation into the use of treated phosphogypsum as a set-retarder in OPC and an OPC/FLY ash blend | This investigation describes the successful substitution of ...
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Calcium sulfoaluminate cement (CSA) blended with ordinary Portland cement (OPC) can be used for various application fields like rapid setting, rapid hardening or expansive cements.
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Gypsum renders workability to mortar or concrete by keeping the cement in plastic state at early age of hydration. This is achieved by changing the course of hydration of calcium aluminate that...
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3rd Beijing International Symposium on Cement and Concrete, 1993, 2: 1 047–1 053. Google Scholar Hong S Y, Glasser F P. Alkali Binding in Cement Pastes[J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 1999, 29(12): 1 983–1 904. Article Google Scholar Stade H. On the Reaction of C-S-H (di, poly) with Alkali Hydroxide[J].
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[0003] In contrast, classic cements like ordinary Portland cement (OPC) or composite cements containing OPC and a pozzolan or latent hydraulic material harden by forming calcium silicate hydrates, calcium aluminate hydrates and/or aluminate silicate hydrates. ... Comparisons were made with other organic acids typically used as retarder in OPC ...
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orna o Materias Aie Science Cite this article Kadhim Z, Ibraheem A, Al-assadi M 21 Effect of Citrate Salts of i, Na and K on Some Physical Properties of rdinary Portland Ce- ment PC. J Mater Appl Sci 11: 11 Abstract The citric acid was used as a water reducer, setting time retarder and workable time extender admixture on ordinary Portland cement (OPC).
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Gypsum plays a crucial role in cement. Though it is used in a small quantity, in the range of 2.5-3.0 percent in terms of SO3, gypsum's role in cement is significant, more predominantly at early ages.
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A retarder was mixed with the OPC blended with ACA in order to control the setting time. Table 1: Mineralogical and chemical compositions of the cement OPC, mineral
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Materials 2020, 13, 1505 3 of 17 Table 2. Physical properties of the materials employed. Material Property OPC ASTM Type I Ordinary Portland cement Density: 3150 kg/m 3, fineness: 330 m2/kg FA
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Chemical admixtures affecting these reactions to produce a delay in the process of cement paste stiffening are termed retarding admixtures or simply retarders. Hence, a retarder is added to a …
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Moreover, retarder prolonged the interaction period between the concrete and carbon dioxide, facilitating increased absorption of the gas. This promoted the formation of calcium carbonate, which filled and compacted the pore structure, thereby improving the compressive strength of the concrete with retarder compared to the reference group.
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Here we show a hydration control additive that selectively modifies the hydration kinetics, thereby facilitating enhanced dissolution of aluminates (calcium aluminoferrite and …
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The primary advantage of CSA cements is that concrete made with CSA instead of portland cement often achieves compressive strengths of in excess of 5000 psi in 24 hours; with CSA's, it's possible to achieve 28 day strength in 24 hours. This is the main reason CSA's are used in place of ordinary portland cement (OPC) for certain applications.
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Zinc was focused on as an element causing hardening retardation due to delayed hydration of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC), and its hardening inhibitory effect and the mechanism of hardening enhancement by sodium aluminate were analyzed by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The addition of zinc …
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compared to the setting time of ordinary portland cement (OPC),15 by various retarder admixtures, such as tartaric acid, sodium gluconate, and sodium borate.16-19 Among potential retarders, the effectiveness of citric acid (CA) has been demonstrated in a pure CSA system,9,20,21 a CSA-OPC blended system,22,23 and a limestone-CSA system.24 There-
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Sugar acts as a retarder because it interferes with the chemical reaction between water and cement that causes the concrete to set. Specifically, sugar slows down the rate of …
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Effect of gypsum on cement by preparing four different batches of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) using same quality clinker, maintaing SO3 level of cement 2 +/- 0.05 % and maintaining Blaine value ...
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setting and/or hardening of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) and OPC based concrete. Both ... a retarder, at 0.5 % as a severe retarder and at 1.0 % as a flash-set accelerator. Similar behaviour .
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Once the phosphogypsum was introduced into the cement mill, samples of this material, clinker milled with it and the Plant investigation into use of treated phosphogypsum as set-retarder in OPC and OPC/fly ash blend 793 resulting cement produced were collected every hour for a period of at least 8 hours.
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This study explores a novel application of VC as a retarder for calcium sulfoaluminate cement (CSA). CSA has gained significant research interest for its potential as a low-carbon alternative of ordinary Portland cement (OPC). However, CSA sets very fast, leaving very limited processing time. Experimental studies carried out in this study show ...
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In this study, experiments were performed on the applicability of mortars and concretes based on calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA) binders to facilitate the early strength development of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) under low-temperature conditions.
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Similarly, Usman et al. introduce sugar to concrete in varying concentrations, ranging from 0 to 1% by mass of cement, and assess its impact on the setting time of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) paste, as well as the compressive strength of concrete at three, seven, and twenty one days. The findings indicate that adding 0.06% of sugar to the ...
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Calcium sulfoaluminate cement (CSA) blended with ordinary Portland cement (OPC) can be used for various application fields like rapid setting, rapid hardening or expansive cements.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073